RoboParenting: Kids, Electronics, And A Welcome to Our RoboAdvisor OverLords

In the financial world, robots are changing everything. The rise of the Roboadvisor has sent advisory fees down to the lowest levels ever seen. It’s generally considered a good thing. Lower costs for better management. Yet in other aspects of our lives, we fear the robot. Parenting is one of them. Any parent who wants to maintain their sanity on a long car ride has handed their toddler a device or turned on a DVD. Most of us have done the same at home, despite knowing that “experts” don’t think it’s a good idea. Roboparenting is not a good idea. From the NYTimes:

Parents, grateful for ways to calm disruptive children and keep them from interrupting their own screen activities, seem to be unaware of the potential harm from so much time spent in the virtual world.

“We’re throwing screens at children all day long, giving them distractions rather than teaching them how to self-soothe, to calm themselves down,” said Catherine Steiner-Adair, a Harvard-affiliated clinical psychologist and author of the best-selling book “The Big Disconnect: Protecting Childhood and Family Relationships in the Digital Age.

Before age 2, children should not be exposed to any electronic media, the pediatrics academy maintains, because “a child’s brain develops rapidly during these first years, and young children learn best by interacting with people, not screens.

Parenting is tough. There are no breaks for parents and while there are millions of books and experts, none of them have written specifically about your little bundle of joy. We’re also in a new time where kids are learning in a new way and interacting with technology that we didn’t have just a few years ago. We don’t know exactly what the long-term affect will be. The thing is, technology provides a lot of great things for families. My teenage son uses Apples Facetime to hang out with his cousin everyday over the summer. His cousin lives two states and a twelve hour drive away. That’s pretty awesome. I couldn’t do that when I was a kid. His relationship will benefit from technology. At the same time there’s a lot of crap on the Internets. Stuff that is disgusting, wrong, or just a total waste of time. Handling it all is a tough task for a parent. We follow a few simple rules for technology that have helped us a lot.

1. Your friends are my friends. This means we get full access to the passwords, settings, and friends list for all applications, platforms, social networks, and devices. It also means that certain friends have to go (this is a great rule for couples as well).

2. Parents set restrictions. We have the iPhone and have turned off Safari. Extreme? Maybe. We replaced it with a custom browser from Mobicip that allows us to better tailor the browsing. We also set restrictions at the carrier level through Sprint and on the Wireless network through the router. Inevitably something bad gets through so we also talk to our kids about bad stuff using the book “Good Pictures, Bad Pictures.”

3. No technology alone. Phones and computers are used out in the open.

4. No technology at the dinner table.

5. People come first. Relationships at home matter most.

6. Technology goes to bed at 9 (though we do watch a movie on the weekends).

Our underlying thought is that technology is a tool. It can be used for good or bad purposes. It can be a negative addiction or a way to connect with people and learn new things. It really depends on how it is used.

Let me get back to personal finance for a moment. Is the RoboAdvisor always a good thing? I have Personal Capital’s app on my phone. It used to give me daily updates on my portfolio, but they turned that feature off. The logic was that it violated the spirit of their investment philosophy. Companies like Personal Capital and FutureAdvisor are taking a long term approach to investing. If you find yourself constantly checking your portfolio, you’re doing it wrong and your RoboAdvisor is getting in the way. Technology has it’s advantages but it shouldn’t be in your face. Rather it should give you greater confidence that you don’t need to constantly monitor market swings because you’re properly diversified.

What about your budget? Do you follow the set it and forget it model where you put the major pieces on auto-pilot and then stick to your cash account or are you in all the details, constantly updating your budget status? If it has taken over your life, maybe it’s time to rethink your method.

While it’s hard to see much of a downside to the RoboAdvisor now, I can see how it might be frustrating come retirement when you want someone to talk to about how to best withdraw your money. This is the one area where it would be nice to talk to someone. Currently, the companies that combine a real-live advisor with a RoboAdvisor are Personal Capital, FutureAdvisor, and Learnvest. It’s a nice touch, but even that has some limits. There remains a space where you want someone with you helping you. It’s always at the difficult moments. The death of a loved one. A child’s illness. Those are moments where it would be nice to be able to call someone and ask them to sit down and tell you how to access a death benefit or an emergency fund.

So the rise of our Robot overlords can be a good thing, but at some point, both kids and investors want a human touch. As parents we can step in and teach our children and help them. Hopefully someone is there to help you when you need to be saved from technology or brought back to investing reality.

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Is FutureAdvisor Right For You? Find Out In Our 2015 FutureAdvisor Review

FutureAdvisor Review Updated for 2015

What is FutureAdvisor ?

FutureAdvisor is an asset management company that aggregates all of your account information and provides you with personalized portfolio recommendations based on your risk tolerance, age, and other factors. FutureAdvisor will analyze your current asset allocation and provide you with recommended changes. For a low fee of $9/month (or $16/mo if you have assets greater than $50,000), FutureAdvisor will automatically manage your portfolio for you. The company now has assets under management of over $600 Million and features live advisors creating a technology driven platform with a human touch. You can also now manage your 529 College Savings Plan with FutureAdvisor.

How Much Does FutureAdvisor Cost?

They have two plans.

1. The free plan is a DIY version that provides you with a personalized asset allocation, fee savings opportunities, tax savings opportunities, and self-directed rebalancing alerts. FutureAdvisor currently has over 320,000 registered users who are tracking over $40 billion in assets.

2. For asset mangement, FutureAdvisor charges 0.5% of assets under management.

Asset management includes the following services:

  • Personalized portfolio allocation
  • Tax aware portfolio design
  • Tax loss harvesting
  • Rebalancing
  • Email alerts regarding your investments

Investment Methodology

How Does FutureAdvisor decide what to invest in?

FutureAdvisor has a methodology based on the following tenets:

1. Index Investing – Index investing outperforms 92% of managed mutual funds. Good luck finding the 8%. I’ll stick with indexing as well.

2. Diversification – Personalized diversification and personalized risk analysis. They want you to have the same service as the wealthy so they utilize Modern Portfolio Theory to create a risk adjusted portfolio that is sufficiently diversified to allow you to capture the returns across different markets. MPT is a great way to give yourself the best odds of success.

3. Low Fees – Fees erode your returns. It sounds like a no-brainer but time and again we get caught up in a great opportunity without studying the real cost. FutureAdvisor helps you find the low fee funds.

4. Rebalance – Quarterly rebalancing helps you smooth out your returns. You lock in your gains and get back to your risk-adjusted, optimized portfolio.

5. Value and small cap – Your portfolio will tilt toward value investing and small cap investing. It’s not clear to me how much they will tilt your portfolio or how they identify the best value funds but they cite studies that show this is the best way to go.

The idea behind FutureAdvisor is similar to Wealthfront, MarketRiders, and PersonalCapital in that the company uses technology to provide world class investment advice to an underserved majority that would not normally be able to afford that level of service. By leveraging algorithms based on Modern Portfolio Theory, these company’s can significantly lower the cost of service by creating economies of scale. Thus, the cost of the advice declines and the price charged to us drops significantly.

Where MarketRiders is focused on ETFs and provides recommendations only, FutureAdvisor gives you a recommended portfolio of ETFs and low-cost Mutual Funds to get to your ideal portfolio, then will also make those trades on your behalf. One of the really great features is that FutureAdvisor will help you find opportunities with your existing portfolio, advising you to move to funds with lower fees based on their analysis of your holdings. Fees erode long-term returns and it makes little sense to hold onto high cost funds when better alternatives are presented. They also have relationships with certain company’s so that you can have your 401(k) analyzed. It’s a nice feature if you are among the lucky few.

Is FutureAdvisor Safe?

FutureAdvisor utilizes bank level security to ensure that your money is safe. This means 256-bit encryption. Furthermore, FutureAdvisor utilizes the same account aggregation software as Mint.com. For their free plan, they make recommendations and count on you to enact those recommendations on your own.

For the premium plan, FutureAdvisor transfers your accounts to TD Ameritrade or Fidelity. This is done on your behalf. They will then modify your existing portfolio to match their recommendations. It is important to know that the monthly cost does not include standard trading commissions. At TD Ameritrade, this is $9.99 per stock/ETF trade and up to $24 per mutual fund trade depending on the fund. AT Fidelity Investments, this is $7.95 per stock/ETF trade and up to $40 per mutual fund trade depending on the fund.

Who should use FutureAdvisor?

Use FutureAdvisor if you are looking for ways to improve your portfolio without going to a professional asset manager. They have a plan for a do-it-yourself person willing to take their recommendations and adjust your portfolio on your own. For those looking for automation, FutureAdvisor is a great option as well, especially if you have accounts spread across a number of different brokerages because they’ll pull it all together on your behalf. If that idea scares you, consider MarketRiders.

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